![Yenzelwe [IiBhanki zoMthwalo woMkhosi] ze [China Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Group], kunye newaranti yeminyaka eli-10]( //cdn.globalso.com/oneresistor/news1.jpg)
Masithethe ngeCSIC.
Yasekwa ngoJulayi 1, 1999, yinkampani eyayisakuba yiChina State Shipbuilding Industry Corporation inxalenye yeshishini kunye namaziko oluntu ukusekwa ngokutsha kwamashishini karhulumente, ikakhulu abandakanyeka kwizixhobo zasemanzini, iinqanawa zoluntu kunye nokuxhasa, izixhobo ezingezizo iinqanawa. uphando kunye nemveliso yophuhliso.
Ngokutsho kwewebhusayithi esemthethweni, i-China Shipbuilding Heavy Industry yenye yeqela elikhulu laseTshayina lokwakhiwa kwenqanawa kunye neqela lokulungisa inqanawa, ishishini laseTshayina leenqanawa zefandesi, enye kuphela yamashishini aphezulu angama-500 ehlabathi, i-asethi ekhoyo ye-412,7 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, abasebenzi abayi-150,000, oko kukuthi ukuthi, ukukhankanywa kweenqanawa, iinqanawa zemfazwe zenza amashishini ahamba phambili, ucinga ngeChina Shipping Heavy Industry ichanekile.
Makhe sijonge kuluhlu lwayo: iDalian Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Group Limited, iBohai Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Limited, iWuchang Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Group Limited, iShanhaiguan Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Limited, iQingwu Beihai ShipBuilding Heavy Industry Limited, iTianjin Xingang Shipbuilding Limited INkampani ye-Diesel Engine Limited, kunye ne-China Shipbuilding Research Institute, iZiko loPhando loKwakha iinqanawa laseTshayina kunye nezinye iindawo zeenqanawa. Ltd, Dalian Marine Diesel Engine Co., Ltd, China Shipbuilding Research Institute, China Ship Scientific Research Centre kunye nezinye iinqanawa zokwakha kunye nokulungisa iifektri, iifektri zezixhobo zamandla kunye namaziko ophando lwenzululwazi, kunye nenani leenkampani zobuchwephesha, ezifana ne-China Shipbuilding Heavy. UShishino lwaMazwe ngaMazwe iLiou Yi Inkampani Limited, iChina Ulwakhiwo lweeNqanawa loShishino olunzima loYilo lweeNqanawa kunye neZiko loPhando Co.
Ngoko ke, i-CSIC inesiseko esikhulu sokwakha kunye nokulungiswa kwenqanawa e-China, kunye nabafundi be-12, ngaphezu kwe-40,000 yabaphandi kunye nabayili, amaziko e-R & D kazwelonke ayi-7, iilebhu zesizwe ezingundoqo ezili-9, amaziko obuchwepheshe belizwe le-12, i-shipbuilding yaminyaka yonke yeetoni ze-15 yezigidi, kunye iimveliso zayo zithunyelwa kumazwe angaphezu kwama-60 nakwimimandla kumazwekazi amahlanu.
NgoJulayi 2015 China Shipbuilding Heavy Industry yabamba umkhosi weqela (izixhobo) umgangatho kunye nenkomfa yomsebenzi wokhuseleko lwemveliso yeqela iphinde yakhankanya ukuba umthwali wenqwelomoya, inkwili yenyukliya njengommeli wemisebenzi yobunjineli engundoqo inkqubela phambili inzuzo ephezulu, kwinkqubo iyamangalisa, yi IKomiti ePhakathi yeQela, iBhunga leSizwe kunye neKomishoni yeMilitare eyiNtloko yokuncoma.
Emva kokuba ndiyithethile loo nto malunga ne-CSIC, ilungile kangakanani iQela leeNqanawa eziKhulu, ezizeze-China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation?
Enyanisweni, le CSIC inikwe izihloko ezininzi. "I-Cradle ye-Naval Ships", "I-Aircraft Carrier Dream Factory" njalo njalo, yiyo loo nto.
I-Dalian Shipyard yasekwa nge-10 kaJuni ngo-1898, eyenye yeendawo ezazalelwa kuzo ishishini lokwakha iinqanawa zaseTshayina, eyona ndawo inkulu yokuhlanganisa iinqanawa eTshayina, indawo yeenqanawa ezinamandla anamandla abanzi kulwakhiwo lweenqanawa lwaseTshayina kunye nelona nani likhulu leenqanawa ezakhelwe inqanawa. Navy, kwaye wanikwa isihloko esithi "Igalelo eliMkhulu kwiProjekthi yoPhuhliso kunye noLwakhiwo lweZixhobo eziPhezulu zeTekhnoloji kunye neZixhobo" yiKomiti yamaKomanisi yaseTshayina (CPC), iBhunga leSizwe, kunye neKomishoni yeMilitary eyiNtloko ngokubambisana.
I-CSIC yenze inani lembali ""yokuqala" kwimbali yolwakhiwo lwezixhobo zaselwandle. Ngokomzekelo, i-gunboat yokuqala yaseTshayina, i-submarine yokuqala ye-missile ye-ballistic, i-missile yokuqala yokutshabalalisa, i-oyile yokuqala kunye nenqanawa yokubonelela ngamanzi, i-aircraft carrier yokuqala njalo njalo. Inembali engaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amathandathu ekwakhiweni kweemveliso zomkhosi.
Umqhubi wenqwelomoya wokuqala waseTshayina "iLiaoning", ukwakhiwa okwathatha iminyaka esibhozo, kwimeko yecala lophuhliso, ulwakhiwo, abantu beenqanawa kuphando lokuqala kwaye balungiselele ngokupheleleyo umboniso ngesiseko sosungulo olubanzi ukusuka kwi-2009. , uhlaselo, idabi lokugqibela, uloyiso lokugqibela lweemfazwe ezintathu, kunye nokugqitywa ngempumelelo kwengqalelo yehlabathi kule projekthi inkulu icwangcisiweyo!
Akunakushiywa ngaphandle liZiko loPhando loYilo lweQela loKwakha iinqanawa laseDalian, elasekwa ngo-1966, kwaye kunyaka ophelileyo yayiyiminyaka engamashumi amahlanu yasekwayo. Yayisaziwa ngokuba yiDalian Shipyard Shipyard Design Institute, yayikuphela kweziko elasekwa kwishishini lokwakha iinqanawa eTshayina ngelo xesha. Ukususela ekusekweni kweZiko loPhando loYilo lweDSCG, libonelele ngesiqinisekiso esinamandla sobugcisa bokwakhiwa ngempumelelo kweemodeli ezingama-45 kunye neenqanawa ezingaphezu kwama-820 zeNavy, kwaye "iLiaoning" iye yagalela entliziyweni nangomphefumlo weqela loyilo. yeDSCG, eye yaba liqhayiya lanaphakade leZiko loPhando loYilo lweDSCG.
NgoDisemba wonyaka ophelileyo, iprojekthi yokuthwala inqwelomoya yeCSIC yawongwa ngembasa yesine yoShishino lwaseTshayina, lelona bhaso liphezulu kwishishini laseTshayina, kwaye lithathwa njenge "Oscar" yoshishino lwaseTshayina. Ulwakhiwo lwenqwelo moya yale projekthi inkulu yenkqubo, umakhi ngokungathandabuzekiyo luvavanyo olukhulu, kwaye umqhubi wenqwelo-moya wokuqala omileyo uLiaoning impumelelo kwangethuba kuluhlu, kodwa ikwachaza i-CSIC kulo mba baye babona iziphumo.
Ewe, sele siyithethile loo nto, masilinde kwaye sibone ukusungulwa kwenqwelomoya yokuqala yasekhaya.
