I-Resistors ingahlelwa kwiindidi ezimbini eziphambili ngokubhekiselele ekubeni ixabiso lokumelana lingatshintshwa okanye lingatshintshi: i-resistors esisigxina kunye ne-resistors variable.
I-Resistors Fixed: Ixabiso lokuchasana kwezi zixhasi lichongwa ngexesha lokwenziwa kwaye alitshintshi phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa. Ziyizona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ze-resistor kwaye zisetyenziselwa kwiindidi zeesekethe ukubonelela ngexabiso lokumelana rhoqo. Izichasi ezisisigxina zihlala zineziphelo ezimbini, ezinokumelwa kwidayagram yesiphaluka njengomgca othe nkqo, kunye nomgama phakathi kweziphelo ezimbini ezibonisa ixabiso labo lokumelana.
Ngokungafaniyo ne-resistors esisigxina, ixabiso lokumelana ne-resistors eguquguqukayo lingatshintshwa luhlengahlengiso lwangaphandle. Oku kubenza balungele izicelo apho kufuneka ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwexabiso lokumelana. Izichasi eziguquguqukayo zihlala zineetheminali ezintathu kunye noqhagamshelwano olutyibilikayo olunokuthi luhanjiswe kuwo wonke umzimba we-resistor ukutshintsha ixabiso lokumelana. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo ze-resistors eziguquguqukayo ziquka i-varistors yocingo lwesilayidi kunye ne-potentiometers.
Ukongeza kwii-resistor ezisisigxina kunye neziguquguqukayo, kukho uhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-resistor olubizwa ngokuba yi-"sensitive resistor," enokutshintsha ixabiso layo lokumelana nokutshintsha kweemeko zokusingqongileyo (umz., ubushushu, uxinzelelo, ukufuma, njl.).
Kwinqanaba lesakhiwo, ixabiso lokuchasana le-resistor esisigxina lichongwa ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa kwaye alitshintshi ngexesha lokuphila kwayo. Ngokwahlukileyo, ixabiso lokuchasana le-resistor eguquguqukayo linokulungiswa ngoomatshini okanye ngombane. Abangaphakathi babo bahlala bequlathe umfowunelwa omnye okanye ngaphezulu otyibilikayo okanye ojikelezayo kumzimba ochasayo ukutshintsha ixabiso lokumelana.
I-resistors ezinzileyo ifanelekile kwizicelo ezifuna ukuchaneka kwiiparamitha zesekethe kuba zinokubonelela ngexabiso elizinzileyo lokumelana. Abaxhathisi abasisigxina banobomi obude benkonzo ngenxa yokuchaneka kwabo okuphezulu kunye nokuzinza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-resistors eguquguqukayo isetyenziswa ikakhulu apho uhlengahlengiso oluguquguqukayo lwexabiso lokumelana lufuneka. Umzekelo, ukulungelelanisa ivolyum okanye ukutshintsha inqanaba lesignali kwisixhobo somsindo, okanye ukufezekisa umbane ochanekileyo okanye ulawulo lwangoku kwiinkqubo zolawulo oluzenzekelayo.
I-resistors ezizinzileyo kunye ne-resistors eziguquguqukayo nazo ziyahluka kwiinkqubo zokuyila kunye nokuvelisa. I-resistors esisigxina ngokuqhelekileyo isebenzisa iteknoloji encinci yefilimu okanye ifilimu engqingqwa, apho izinto zokuqhuba zifakwe kwi-substrate ukwenza i-resistor. Izichasi eziguquguqukayo, kwelinye icala, zinokufuna oomatshini abanzima ngakumbi ukuqinisekisa ukuba abafowunelwa banokuhamba kakuhle. Ukhetho phakathi kwezixhasi ezisisigxina kunye neziguquguqukayo zikwabandakanya urhwebo phakathi kweendleko kunye nokusebenza. Izixhasi ezilungisiweyo zihlala zinexabiso eliphantsi kuba zilula ukwenza.
